Additional Information

Description

Potassium Chloride 40 mEq/20 mL Vial is a sterile, concentrated electrolyte replacement solution formulated for intravenous use. It is primarily indicated for the treatment and prevention of hypokalemia, a condition characterized by low serum potassium levels, which can arise from various causes such as prolonged vomiting, diarrhea, diuretic therapy, or chronic disease states.

Each 20 mL vial delivers 40 milliequivalents of potassium chloride in a concentrated form. The solution must be properly diluted before intravenous infusion to prevent irritation, venous damage, or cardiac complications. Administration is typically done under strict medical supervision, with continuous monitoring of serum electrolytes and renal function to ensure safe and effective correction of potassium levels.

Potassium is essential for maintaining cellular membrane potential, nerve conduction, muscle contraction, and proper cardiac function. Correction of potassium deficiency supports stabilization of cardiac rhythm, normal neuromuscular activity, and acid-base balance. The use of concentrated potassium chloride requires caution due to the potential risk of hyperkalemia, which can lead to serious cardiac arrhythmias or arrest.