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Description
Cefazolin 500 mg/10 mL is a parenteral antibiotic used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections. It is a first-generation cephalosporin that targets bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to bacterial cell lysis and death. This medication is often prescribed for the treatment of respiratory, urinary tract, and soft tissue infections, as well as for surgical prophylaxis to prevent infection during surgeries.
Cefazolin acts by inhibiting the bacterial enzyme responsible for cross-linking the peptidoglycan chains in the cell wall, which weakens the structure and ultimately leads to the destruction of the bacterial cell. It is effective against a variety of gram-positive bacteria, including Streptococcus and Staphylococcus species, and some gram-negative organisms.
This medication is administered intravenously or intramuscularly, depending on the specific infection and clinical situation. It should be stored in a controlled environment, typically at room temperature, and protected from excessive heat or light to maintain stability. Cefazolin is available in a vial containing 10 mL of solution with a concentration of 50 mg/mL.
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